Japanese art and Kuniyoshi: Serene Art During a Period of Change
Japanese art and Kuniyoshi: Serene Art During a Period of Change
Lee Jay Walker
Modern Tokyo Times
Utagawa Kuniyoshi is amongst the crème de la crème of ukiyo-e because his art work was truly amazing and so powerful. Kuniyoshi, just like other famous Japanese artists like Ando Hiroshige and Katsushika Hokusai, was very diverse and the window of the new Japan was on its way near the end of his life.
This article is based on tranquil art pieces by Kuniyoshi. However, just like life, these glimpses into Kuniyoshi and his style are misleading. Nevertheless, given the amount of art that Kuniyoshi produced then a more tranquil based article is needed to highlight the other side of this amazing artist.
Also, human nature is complex and the outside persona and internal reality is often very different. Therefore, by providing a glimpse into the natural aspect of Kuniyoshi’s art I hope to relate this with the calm before the storm. After all, Kuniyoshi was born in 1798 and died in 1861 and he belonged to a world of continuity during the Edo Period but when his life was nearing the end, the Edo Period was also succumbing to outside forces and internal power issues.
Kuniyoshi and other famous ukiyo-e artists also take you back to a different Japan in all its confusion. Therefore, Kuniyoshi designed prints which covered a vast spectrum and this applies to landscapes, women, kabuki, humor, nature, satire, shunga, cats, surimono and other areas.
His legacy and style especially applies to depicting historical figures, warriors, events in history and legends which helped to inspire and open-up the viewer to the past.
It is apparent that Hokusai (1760-1849) had much more political and sexual freedom and this notably applies to Hokusai’s shunga which is very powerful and erotic. However, the Tenpo reforms of the early 1840s introduced measures which banned prints of erotic women and actors who belonged to the kabuki scene. This meant that Kuniyoshi had to focus more on warriors and legends but his historical depictions were under close scrutiny. Therefore the popular satire of shogun Tokugawa Ieyoshi and other prints led to an official reprimand and many prints were confiscated and destroyed.
Kuniyoshi was influenced to some extent by Katsukawa Shuntei (1770-1820) and this applies to warrior prints that he produced but not to other areas of his artwork. However, the early period for Kuniyoshi was difficult because it wasn’t until 1827 that he made a major breakthrough in the art world in Japan. This applies to The 108 Heroes of the Popular Suikoden All Told.
The art work in this article depicts a natural and cultural Japan whereby life appears blissful. At The Shore of the Sumida River shows the power of nature and the reality of everyday life. The only individual face that you can see is in a natural state and he looks worn out and battling against the elements and fatigue.
However, the Mt. Fuji from Sumida shows a breathtaking landscape and two people are in awe of the stunning beauty and another individual is walking blissfully alone. The image also shows you a child who is enjoying life with his mother and playing. Also, unlike the older individuals the child is in a dream world because of natural joy and the energy of childhood can be seen clearly in this lovely image.
The serenity of the image and the exquisite color scheme alongside the backdrop of Mount Fuji is a beautiful illustration of Kuniyoshi’s art. Often this side is overlooked or downplayed but clearly Kuniyoshi was blessed with amazing artistic skills.
Pilgrims in the Waterfall depicts the unity of faith and nature. Also, while Buddhism was powerful in this period of Japanese history the indigenous faith of Shinto is “the real inner-faith of Japan.” This applies to the power of the ancestors, the mysterious spirit world, nature within the flow of Gods, and other important aspects that run throughout the veins of Japanese history.
It would not really matter if the image was a pilgrimage to Buddhism or Shintoism because the natural image of nature and the power of the waterfall could only connect you with Shintoism. Therefore, despite the power of Buddhism in this period in Japan the old world survived and this applies to the world of Shintoism and the mystery of gods within nature.
The images depicted in this article highlight a natural and tranquil Japan. However, the political intrigues of the day were far from being tranquil. The serenity which can be felt by the Pilgrims in the Waterfall is stunning because it connects humanity with nature but in a natural and simplistic way. Therefore, no religious building is needed and instead the pilgrimage at its heart is interwoven with the power of nature.
Similarly, Mt. Fuji from Sumida shows the stunning beauty of Japan and the scene highlights natural beauty and everyday life and thought patterns. Older individuals are in awe while the child is blissfully happy irrespective of the stunning background.
Therefore, the images of Kuniyoshi in this article are focused on only one side of his art work because Kuniyoshi was very diverse and during the reforms of the early 1840s he did not remain placid.
http://www.kuniyoshiproject.com/ – Fantastic website and just click onto the section you are interested in.
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